Uplift of Women In eighteenth century Gujarat, there existed 4 main Sampradāyas: Śaiva, Vaishnava, Jain and Śakta: Of them, the Śakta flourished rapidly. Two factors boosted this spread: ignorance and the hedonistic psyche of the people, who indulged in meat, alcohol and adultery. With its branches of Vāma, Kaula, Cholio and others, the Śakta Sampradāya had also perverted religion by